1.ADJETIVOS CALIFICATIVOS
Los adjetivos calificativos son aquellos que se usan antes del nombre o del sustantivo no cambiando de forma el número de los sujetos ya sean singulares o plurales, utilizando tambien el verbo to be, el adjetivo calificativo nos menciona como es el sustantivo.
The adjectives are those used before the noun or name not changing so the number of subjects either singular or plural, also using the verb to be, the adjective is referred to as the noun.
Ejemplos/Examples
1.Henry is a big boy/Henry es un chico grande
2.Mary is a pretty girl/Mary es una chica bonita
3.Fred is a good student/Fred es un buen estudiante
4.Mr. James is nice in the clasroom/Mr. James es agradable en el aula
5.This is a clean window/Esta ventana está limpia
6.This is a large box/Esta es una caja larga
7.This box is big/Esta caja es grande
8.This boy is a bright Mike/Este chico es brillante Mike
9.This book is not fine on my desk/Este libro no está bien en mi escritorio
10.There is a dirty store in the corner/Esta es una tienda sucia en la esquina
2.Ejercicio página 58/exercise page 58.
This is a clean beach/Esta es una playa limpia
The beach is very clean/La playa es muy limpia
This is a old house/Esta es una casa vieja
The house is very old/La casa es muy vieja
This is a dirty River/Este es un río sucio
The River is very dirty/El río es muy sucio
This is a quiet street/Esta es una calle tranquila
The street is very quiet/La calle es muy tranquila
This is a noisy city/Esta es una ciudad ruidosa
The city is very noisy/La ciudad es muy ruidosa
This is a modern building/Este es un edificio moderno
The building is very modern/El edificio es muy moderno
3.Washington, D.C
Washington, D.C. is the capital of the US. This is a big city. The National mall is very popular with tourist. There is a big statue of Abraham Lincoln, is pretty. Lincoln Memorial and beautiful big monument, is the Washington monument. The capital is a very busy place. It is a very famous for its beautiful dome.
Georgetown is a famous area in Washington, D.C. too is very bright. There are lots of old pretty houses and also lots of big wonderful restaurants. The white house is where the president of the U.S lives. It is very big and beautiful. Washington, D.C. is a WONDERFUL city. It is a grat place for a trip.
Washington, DC es la capital de los EE.UU.. Esta es una gran ciudad. El National Mall es muy popular entre los turistas. Hay una gran estatua de Abraham Lincoln, es bonita. Lincoln Memorial y grande hermoso monumento, es el monumento a Washington. El capital es un lugar muy concurrido. Es un lugar muy famoso por su hermosa cúpula.
Georgetown es una zona muy conocida en Washington, DC también es muy brillante. Hay un montón de viejas casas bonitas y también un montón de grandes restaurantes maravillosos. La casa blanca es donde el presidente de los EE.UU. vive. Es muy grande y hermosa. Washington, DC es una ciudad maravillosa. Es un gran lugar para un viaje.
4. Presente contínuo o progresivo:
Afirmativa:
Sujeto + verbo to be + verbo con ing + complemento
I am playing soccer
Negativa:
Sujeto + verbo to be + not + verbo con ing + complemento
I am not playing soccer
Interrogativa:
Verbo to be + sujeto + verbo con ing + complemento + ?
Am I playing soccer?
5. Ejemplos/Examples
Afirmativa:
I am watching T.V
You are walking at the park
He is going to store
Mary is drinking soda
We are eating at the restaurant
They are playing videogames
You are working in a company
He is singing a song
We are cooking spaggetti
She is driving the car
Negativa:
I am not watching T.V
You are not walking at the park
He is not going to store
Mary ir not drinking soda
We are not eating at the restaurant
They are not playing videogames
You are not working in a company
He is not singing a song
We are not cooking spaggetti
She is not driving the car
Interrogativa:
Am I watching T.V?
Are You walking at the park?
Is He going to store?
Is Mary drinking soda?
Are We eating at the restaurant?
Are They Playing videogames?
Are You working in a company?
Is He singing a song?
Are We cooking spaggetti?
Is She driving the car?
6 Artículos definidos e indefinidos:
Artículos indefinidos (a= un, an=una)
#Se usa a antes de sonido de consonante
a table a pencil
#Se usa an antes del sonido vocálico:
an orange an apple an honest
Artículos definidos (the= el,la,los,las)
The para:
Femenino= the girl
Masculino= the boy
Neutro= the desk
7. Ejemplos/Examples
the table
the pencil
the girls
the hour
the pen
the chairs
the books
the teachers
the student
the orange
the things
the apples
the desks
the boy
the box
the umbrella
the notebook
the blackboard
the elephant
the insect
the university
the uniform
the honest man
the house
This is a.... or This is an..
this is a book
this is an umbrella
this is a table
this is an apple
this is a house
this is a student
this is a piece of chalk
this is an honest man
this is an uniform
this is a notebook
this is an elephant
this is a man
this is a woman
this is a chair
this is an orange
this is a desk
this is a university
this is a teacher
this is a box
this is a house
this is an insect
this is a pencil
this is an hour
this is a blackboard
8. Página 69/page 69
a ball
a cap
an ice cream cone
an umbrella
a snake
an apple
a horse
a goldfish
a rabbit
a parrot
9.Conversacion/conversation
Tourist: Excuse me. Where's the Golden Gate Park?
Man: It's on Lincoln way
Tourist: How can I get there?
Man: From here? You can go by subway or bus
Tourist: Thank you
Man: You're welcome. Have a nice day!
Tourist: Excuse me. Where's the zoo?
Man: It's on Sloat Boulevard
Tourist: How can I get there?
Man: From here? You can go by taxi or bus
Tourist: Thank you
Man: You're welcome. Have a nice day!
Tourist: Excuse me. Where's The Science Museum?
Man: It's on baker street
Tourist: How can I get there?
Man: From here? You can go by cable car or by subway
Tourist: Thank you
Man: You're welcome. Have a nice day!
Tourist: Excuse me. Where's The Modern Art Museum?
Man: It's on Third Street
Tourist: How can I get there?
Man:From here? You can go by subway or taxi
Tourist: Thank you
Man: You're welcome. Have a nice day!
10. Preguntas sobre lugares/questions about the places
A:Where's the zoo?
B:It's on 2da avenue
A:How far is it?
B:It's about near our Hotel
A:Is it near History Museum?
B:Yes, it is
A:Where's History Museum?
B:It's on Main Street
A:How far is it?
B:It's about near our Hotel
A:Is it near zoo?
B:Yes. It is
A:Where's The Mexican Restaurant?
B:Its on 1st Avenue
A:How far is it?
B:It's about far our Hotel
A:Is it near planetarium?
B:Yes. It is
A:Where's Planetarium?
B:It's on 1st Avenue
A:How far is it?
B:It's about far our hotel
A:Is it near Mexican Restaurant?
B:Yes. It is
A:Where's Aquarium?
B:It's on pine street
A:How far is it?
B:Its about far our hotel
A:Is it near Cathedral?
B:Yes. It is
A:Where's Cathedral?
B:It's on pine street
A:How far is it?
B:Its about far our hotel
A:Is it near aquarium?
B:Yes. It is
A:Where's Shopping Mall?
B:It's on Mason Street
A:How far is it?
B:Its about far our hotel
A:Is it near Cathedral?
B:No, It isn't
11.Preposiciones de lugar/prepositions of place
in(in) en,dentro de
on(on) sobre, en, encima de
at(at) en
between(bituín) entre
in front of(in fránt ov)enfrente de
of(ov)de
off(of)de, fuera de
under(ánder)debajo de, bajo
beneath(biníiz)bajo, debajo de
underneath(anderníiz)bajo, debajo de
above(abóv)encima de, sobre, arriba
next to(next chu)al lado de, junto a
behind(bijáind)detrás de
across(acrós)a lo ancho de, a través de, al otro lado de
from(fróm)de,desde
over(óuver)encima de, sobre
by(bái)al lado de, junto a
near(níar)cerca de
close to(cloús tchu)cerca de
to(tchú)para, hacia
beside(bisáid)al lado de, junto a
among(amóng)antre, en medio de
before(bifór)delante de, ante
after(áfter)después de, tras
off(off)de, fuera de
over(óver) sobre,por encima de
behind detrás de
12.Preposiciones de tiempo/prepositions of time
In
In + países
In spain
In + ciudades
In Madrid
In + habitaciones
In the kitchen
In + cuerpos de agua
In the ocean
In + clima/tiempo
In the rain
In + ciertos lugares y expresiones
In the sky
On
On + superficies
On the table
On + medios de transporte
On a ship
On + partes del cuerpo
On your arm
On + ciertas cosas y lugares
On televisión
At:
At + lugares comunes
At work
At + lugares específicos
At Kennedy Airport
At + direcciones y domicilios
At 2354 Rivadavia Avenue
At + ciertas cosas o posiciones
At the bottom
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